Map Projection : Concept of Map Projection
Definition of map projection
A map projection is the systematic representation of parallels and meridians of the globe over a plane surface.
The network of parallels and meridians is called a graticule.
A map projection can also be said to be the transformation of the spherical network of parallels and meridians on a plane surface. It is a two-dimensional representation of the three dimensional global in per or in whole.
In the process of transformation, it becomes necessary to take a convenient scale.
Classification of map projection
Map projection can be classified by adapting the constructional approach.
On the basis of surface used for transferring the graticule, the projection are divided into -
Zenithal Projection
Conical Projection
Cylindrical Projection
On the basis of certain important qualities map projection are divided into -
Conformality or Orthomorphism projection
Correct bearing or true direction projection.
Equal area or equivalence or Homolographic projection.
True scale or true distance projection.
On the basis of mathematical calculation map projection is divided into -
Conventional Projection.
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